Every user has played various games at least once in their life. Sooner or later, your favorite new products begin to slow down terribly, and the picture ruins all the fun. The system is very slow, a lot unnecessary files and programs that interfere normal operation. I really want to play, but the system requirements continue to grow. Let's look at how to deal with this in order to slightly improve computer performance, what methods exist to speed up and optimize Windows operation 10.
No matter how new the operating system Windows is, it still requires improvements. The OS brings convenience for users, constant updates, but in some cases you want to improve the performance of your computer. There are a lot of owners of old PCs, or not the newest components, but playing games while enjoying a quick picture is always a joy. And I don’t want to wait while the games are installed.
Optimizing for Windows 10 is quite difficult, because there are many methods for cleaning, many files and programs that only fill up disk space, slow down the system and, of course, games. Before deleting any programs, files or services, be sure to check on the Internet what exactly can be cleaned.
Requirements for games are growing over the years, and sometimes it is not possible to purchase expensive components or even constantly change them. It becomes very sad when your favorite game starts to slow down. Let's look at exactly how you can improve the performance of your system and computer.
This method will perfectly help increase your ping, as well as the number of frames per second.
Now you can clean the partition of the system itself.
There are many ways to improve performance. It's worth taking advantage of each one to keep your OS in excellent condition. It must be remembered that for users there are always good programs assistants that will clean your computer of unnecessary junk and improve system speed, as well as your mood.
It's not uncommon for problems in games to appear over time and literally appear out of nowhere. It also happens differently - the computer slows down even at the beginning, immediately after installing an application. There are reasons for everything, but both such cases have one thing in common - they interfere with enjoyment Windows user 7. To resolve this, you can try increasing your PC performance.
First, the user needs to pay attention to the settings of the game itself, in particular the graphic ones. The whole point is that players are trying to install and play games whose system requirements do not meet technical specifications devices. This is the simplest and most obvious problem that every PC or laptop owner may encounter. You can easily fix this problem - change the graphic settings of the application you are using, set all values to minimum.
Often, PC and laptop users simply forget to keep up with updates to video card drivers and other system components, which naturally has a negative impact on the optimization of the computer as a whole and leads to problems in games.
Laptop users, unlike those people who sit at personal computers, may experience problems associated with strong heating of the device. For laptops, this is very important, since most often they are not used as they should be. Surely it is unlikely that if you have such a device, you will put it on the table and sit at it the same way as at a desktop PC. Most likely, you will make yourself more comfortable, for example, lie down on a sofa or bed and put the laptop on top of you. In most models of such devices, the cooling system is located at the bottom or on the side. This means that when working on various soft surfaces, the device can “absorb” dust in large quantities, and this is extremely harmful to the cooling system and, as a result, to the entire device.
Stationary computers can also overheat, but usually this is due to other reasons - high performance of the central processor and other components and the lack of an effective cooling system - a cooler, which simply physically cannot generate all the heat coming from the CPU.
Operating system optimization in our time is available not only to highly qualified engineers, but also to absolutely ordinary users. It will allow you to achieve the best performance of the entire system as a whole and will improve the performance of games both on a desktop computer and on a laptop.
The registry is present in every computer. This is a kind of database that contains various types of configuration information personal computer or laptop, settings of the operating system used, parameters software. It is quite natural that fragmented and cluttered system registry may cause errors in the operation of the computer and a significant deterioration in PC performance. Information is entered into the system registry every time software is installed and uninstalled, so unnecessary garbage may remain here. You can find problems in the registry using special programs, in particular CCleaner:
Finding problems in the registry
Fixing registry problems
Removing unnecessary data in the registry
Remember that the registry of this operating system is subject to fragmentation, which is why computers running Windows 7 regularly deteriorate. System utilities, unfortunately, cannot work effectively with the system registry, so you will have to install additional program eg Auslogics Registry Defrag.
To clean your hard drive and defragment it, you do not need any additional software. Everything can be done using traditional systems Windows tools 7. To perform defragmentation, perform the following manipulations:
"Computer" in the "Start" menu
Select “Properties” of the disk
Disk defragmentation in the “Service” tab
We defragment the selected disk
This procedure allows you not only to defragment to improve performance and optimize the entire system, but also to change file system disk (usually NTFS is used).
The time it takes to complete defragmentation directly depends on the size of the selected disk, the amount of information on it and the degree of file fragmentation. Thus, the process can take from several minutes to several hours. It is advisable to stop using the computer at this time, as this will lead to a significant slowdown of the PC.
The number of programs and applications running has a significant impact on performance. All of them have an impact on the computer's RAM, so before running software that requires system resources, you should close everything you can.
First you need to close those programs that you do not currently need. Typically, all active applications are displayed in the task manager. You can open it using a simple key combination Ctrl + Alt + Del or click on the taskbar at the bottom and select “Task Manager”.
Launching Task Manager
A window will immediately appear with a list of all running applications. Select the one that you do not currently need and click on the “Cancel task” button.
We clean RAM by disabling unnecessary applications
Of course, in addition to active and visible applications, others also participate in the operation of the computer, working in the so-called background. All these programs can be seen in the same task manager if you go to the “Processes” tab.
Disabling processes to free up memory
As a rule, some of them can have a significant impact on PC performance and optimization, but remember that disabling processes unknown to you can lead to data loss or deterioration of the computer (especially if you close system process). It is for this reason that it is advisable to disable only those processes that you know.
Windows 7 has an updated graphical interface - Aero, which consumes an impressive amount of system resources. Accordingly, it can influence system optimization, and disabling it will allow achieving productivity. Problems with this interface usually only occur on weak computers and laptops with an integrated or just an old video card. In all other cases, changing the visual effects will practically not change anything.
In order to reduce the consumption of system resources, it is not necessary to completely disable Aero. You can change some settings in a special menu:
Open the “System” parameter
Click on the “Advanced system settings” tab
Performance settings
So here it will be presented full list special visual effects. If you do not want to completely disable the Aero interface, you can uncheck only the following items: animated controls, fading, casting shadows, displaying them, displaying a rectangular selection.
Disabling interface visual effects
Disabling these options will optimize the system and leave the operating system interface looking nice. Of course, you can turn off other settings, but remember that in this case the effect will be much more noticeable.
BIOS is an integrated environment designed to change computer hardware settings. By using BIOS settings'and you can achieve the best performance from your PC or laptop. Flashing the BIOS or changing parameters such as processor frequency, bus speed, etc. is not recommended, as you risk that your CPU will simply burn out. Therefore, we will consider the simplest options that are optimal even for ordinary users.
First, pay attention to the settings of the cooling system (depending on the BIOS version, the names of the items may change). For this:
Enter the BIOS settings
Setting up the cooler in BIOS
Secondly, if your device has two video cards (integrated and discrete), then in the BIOS Advanced menu you can change the switchable graphics settings. To do this, select the VGA Mode SELECT item and in the list indicate what you need: dGPU Mode - the built-in video card is activated or Power Xpress Mode - the discrete video card is activated.
Switchable graphics settings in BIOS
The paging file is a kind of addition to random access memory. We can say that this is virtual memory that the user can configure independently. The paging file is taken from a hard drive of a size specified by the user. As you know, the transfer speed of a hard drive is much lower than RAM, so it is impossible to say that the page file can completely replace RAM, but it has a beneficial effect on overall optimization. To change and configure the paging file:
Open the “Control Panel”
Open the “System” parameter
Performance settings
Click “Change” in the “Virtual memory” section
A settings window will appear where you select the disk partition whose paging file you want to change, click on the “Specify size” button and set it. Remember that the page file is essentially certain area occupied on the hard disk. It is not recommended to set a large value, because the system will automatically place data about programs in this file, and access to it is much slower than to RAM, and accordingly, performance may drop.
Setting up the video card Reduced performance on Windows 7 may be caused by incorrect graphics adapter settings. This problem is most relevant for laptops, since they have integrated and discrete video cards. It will be no secret to anyone that modern manufacturers regularly release not only drivers, but also for your products. For example, for Nvidia - Geforce Experience, and for ATI Radeon video cards - Catalyst Control Center. With this software, you can change many settings, including optimizing the device as a whole.
So, if you have a discrete and integrated video card, then you need to change the options in the software you are using. For Nvidia video cards:
Open the Nvidia panel
Setting up an Nvidia video card
Nvidia Software Settings
This way you can configure any application, and now after launching it, all work will be redirected to the video card that you specified.
For video cards from ATI Radeon, everything is a little different:
Open Catalyst Control Center
Changing the Catalyst Control Center View
Performance Tuning in Catalyst Control Center
Thus, the system will automatically launch the most powerful graphics adapter after activating a certain application.
Few people know, but the Windows 7 operating system provides the ability to use flash drives as additional device data caching. This way, users can significantly increase the speed of data reading and writing functions, accordingly, optimize their computer or laptop, and improve performance. You can activate ReadyBoost in the following way:
Launching the ReadyBoost option
Configuring ReadyBoost parameters
Everything is ready for use, a special file will be created on the flash drive, which will contain information about programs and applications. Remember that the flash drive should never be removed, at least until you finish working on the computer.
Most of the above manipulations can be performed using special software. In addition, such programs often have additional functionality and advanced settings that allow you to optimize the system in the best possible way.
Razer Game Booster is one of the most popular applications that provides a wide range of options for optimizing games and other programs installed on your computer. The utility is free and can be easily found on the Internet. To work, you will need to register on the developers’ website, which will not be difficult for anyone, and then log into the program interface using your username and password.
The setup is completed in a few clicks - just specify “Game Mode”, after which system resources will be directed only to the game launched by the user:
Of course, everything would be fine, but the program works ideally only with powerful computers. Therefore, on older PCs it is better to use other optimization utilities.
This program appeared a long time ago and has a good reputation. It is used everywhere, as it has a pleasant and understandable interface, as well as all the necessary functionality to optimize the system. The program is distributed free of charge. Therefore, any user can easily find it on the Internet and download it. CCleaner allows you to analyze your system, including finding information that may be hidden in some applications. This information can be viewed after launching the Cleanup function. Also, using such a utility, you can scan the registry, as was mentioned a little earlier; accordingly, this tab is selected. This program has few disadvantages, in fact, that is why many PC users resort to using it. Perhaps the only thing that can be noted here is the ability to delete important data from the registry, but even here the user will be notified in a timely manner about the creation of a backup copy.
GameGain is software that allows you to get the most out of your computer or laptop. It has a very pleasant and understandable interface, a minimum of settings, which means that almost no one will have any difficulties working with GameGain. This utility is also free and can be easily found on the Internet and downloaded. After launch, a window will appear asking you to select the operating system, as well as the type of processor. As you enter this information, move the slider until you get optimal performance. It should be said that running the computer at maximum “overclocking” parameters, and in the case of this program it will be “overclocking,” leads to a decrease in the operating time of the computer or laptop. You risk losing your “iron friend” ahead of schedule.
System Care is a program designed to clean the system files of the operating system from various debris. Unfortunately, the program is paid and does not have the ability to change the language, and for some Russian-speaking users this may be an obstacle. In addition, System Care has a rather complex interface, vaguely reminiscent of CCleaner, but unlike this program, users will have to figure out what and where it is. Unfortunately, this program is of no use. It is spread virally, fraudulently, and after the first scan of your computer, during which viruses and a huge amount of unnecessary junk are allegedly found, you are given the opportunity to buy it.
Driver Booster- a program that executes automatic mode search for the latest drivers for key elements of a personal computer or laptop. This utility will be useful to everyone, since you need to update drivers regularly, but searching for them every time for your model of components is a very boring task. This free software can be easily found on the Internet and installed on your computer. Driver Booster has a clear and simple interface, performs a quick and convenient check for updates and does not require constant user control. Unfortunately, batch driver updates with this utility often take a lot of time and regularly require a system reboot. Nevertheless, it is a very convenient and good program.
To stop games from lagging, you should regularly maintain your computer or laptop in good condition. Try to avoid installing many unnecessary programs, completely clean the system of software, and also do not forget about the system registry, which, even after removal, may contain residual files and data. To do this, use CCleaner and make it your “best friend”. Once a month, defragment and analyze the system, then games on your computer will stop slowing down.
Performing these operations will allow each user, regardless of the configuration of the personal computer, to optimize the operation of the device and increase performance both in online and single-player games. Regularly check for residual data and files and delete them, then your computer will work efficiently.
Many programs require excellent computer performance. This is especially true for games. But because of not proper operation Windows systems and its low optimization often cause crashes and slowdowns in games. Even with sufficiently powerful computer characteristics, the system does not allow games to be displayed correctly, and the lack of RAM interferes with the gameplay. But, there are many ways to solve this problem and increase PC performance.
There are two types of reasons why games slow down: software and hardware. With hardware, everything is simple: computer characteristics are important for running games. Many modern games are not suitable for older processors or require more RAM. The characteristics of the video card (often also the network one) affect the speed of video information exchange. You can check the performance in the task manager, where the CPU and memory load is displayed.
If the CPU load is more than 90%, it is clear that there are not enough resources for correct operation. The photo shows a diagram of the system's operation when idle. When loading, the history window will have completely different values.
When running games on laptops, the user may encounter another hardware feature. Errors and slowdowns in games may indicate a low laptop battery. The system's hardware saves energy for long-term operation, so it does not allocate the proper amount of memory for running games. This feature is often found on DELL brand laptops. To continue the maximum operation of the system, it is worth connecting the laptop to the power supply.
Another interesting reason associated with hardware failures is poor cooling of the video card or processor. A broken cooler can damage the processor after it overheats, which is much more serious than, for example, cluttering the system with unnecessary files. It is also worth paying attention to the dustiness of the inside of the computer: over time, a lot of dust sticks to the boards. a large number of dust that interferes with the operation of current parts.
With the software type of reasons, everything is more complicated. This is a whole complex of problem sectors of the computer, on which performance depends.
However, at the software level, there are many ways to solve performance problems. In general, the combination of these methods is called optimization.
As you know, a computer registry is a global database containing various data about the operation of the system and the computer in general. This global database reflects the parameters and settings of individual applications. Everything is based on how the data in the registry is structured and presented. System failures and errors primarily begin with registry data errors. Therefore, it is important to know how to properly work with data, edit and optimize the PC registry.
The most in a simple way Entering the computer's registry is using the command line. Opening command line using the Win+R key combination, then enter the regedit command. Thus, the user opens the Registry Editor window.
The sequence for cleaning the registry is as follows:
The most common way to optimize the operating system is to clean the hard drive from extra files. These may be copies, reports active programs, temporary files, browser cache, etc.
The standard Windows Disk Cleanup tool is also used to clean the disk from temporary and unused files. Click “Start” -> “All Programs” -> “Accessories” -> “System Tools”. Then we launch the program. We select the disk we need, remove/place the indicators opposite exactly those categories of files that need to be cleaned (deleted), and proceed to clean it.
Another convenient way to overclock your computer and system is to defragment your hard drive. This procedure makes it possible to increase the speed of access to files and, as a result, increase the speed of the system. Ultimately, everything depends on the level of disk fragmentation: with a high value, performance increases significantly.
The defragmentation program is located: Start->All Programs->Accessories->Services. And then select “disk defragmentation”. Specify the desired disk to defragment. In addition, the program analyzes the disk and can tell the user whether defragmentation is needed in this moment. And if desired, the user sets a schedule according to which this procedure will be carried out.
You can unload and clear RAM different ways. In a broad sense, unloading RAM and increasing system performance is called optimization.
The first step to unload RAM is to end all unnecessary programs running on the computer.
The task manager displays programs that are running. By “removing tasks” you can unload the RAM, which will give your computer more speed. This is especially true for applications that constantly run in the background.
No startup required for cleaning special programs and funds. At the command line, enter the MSCONFIG command. So, we will launch the system configuration. Go to the “Startup” item. It is not easy to understand the list of programs that appears. And disabling one of the programs can lead to serious consequences. In particular, to the malfunction of the system or its failure.
The explorer.exe process is responsible for everything that the user sees on the screen: the desktop, program images, etc. With a small amount of OP, this process freezes and the images behave strangely. In this case, it needs to be restarted.
To close a process, you need to hold down the Ctrl+Shift keys and right-click on an empty space in the Start menu. Then select “Exit Explorer”. This will close the explorer.exe process.
To re-enable it (and it can start automatically), you need to open the Task Manager menu again, create a new task in the “File” panel, and enter the name of the process.
explorer.exe will be restarted.
Activity malware on your computer may affect its performance. Because The virus also takes up a share of RAM, it interferes with the work of other applications, and sometimes blocks them altogether.
Using a multi-level antivirus with updated databases will solve this problem, preventing harmful effects on RAM.
The system interface includes many visual effects that serve to create presentability, uniqueness and, in a sense, style appearance systems. However, such effects have a negative impact on productivity, because occupy a large amount of RAM. And many effects are subtle and therefore completely unnecessary.
In order to optimize visual effects, you should open “Explorer”, then select “Advanced system settings”. In the “Performance” tab, select “Options”. Now the user has a menu where he can control the operation of visual effects.
The system operation process can be optimized by adjusting some parameters in the BIOS. This must be done carefully so as not to contribute to any software errors.
When configuring processor consistency, you must enable the following parameters:
All these parameters determine the level of system performance, the speed of the processor and information processing, and the stability of the processor.
You can regulate the operation of RAM using the following parameters:
These parameters include changes in the recharging speed of memory cells, the overall speed of data exchange with RAM, bus frequency, number of clock cycles, and so on.
It is worth noting that making changes to the BIOS settings may have a negative impact on the operation of the system.
A page file is a virtual memory that expands the computer's physical memory.
You can set up a paging file and clear your computer’s RAM by following a simple algorithm:
In the “System” tab of the Control Panel, find and select “Advanced system settings”. Next, in “System Properties”, select “Settings” in the “Performance” tab.
In the performance parameters, we are interested in the settings in the “Advanced” field. Here we set the item that does not include a swap file, confirm. But when returning to the system, you should follow the same algorithm, only to return the previously set settings.
There is another way to clear virtual memory, using the Group Policy Editor window.
Select “Security Settings” -> “ Local policies" and select a folder with the same name.
Call up properties, select “Local security setting” and confirm.
I’ll tell you about setting up a video card as a way to optimize a computer using the example of setting up an NVIDIA card.
The first step is to install the card drivers. After installation, you can start configuring the settings.
By right-clicking on the desktop, we open a pop-up window in which we select the panel NVIDIA management. We are interested in the 3D Parameter. We carry out the settings according to the 3D application. And further:
These basic parameters are enough for the correct operation of applications and launching games. But depending on the drivers and video card model, some parameters may not be in the settings. These settings can increase the frame rate per second by up to 30%, but do not guarantee a 100% result.
If your computer’s video card is having difficulty working (incorrect image, lag, spontaneous shutdown of visual effects), you should use hardware acceleration computer.
Hardware acceleration in a broad sense is the offloading of the central processor using hardware to perform tasks separately, i.e. distribution of work across several hardware modules. For example, processing video files of various formats takes up most of the computer’s RAM, and in order to unload CPU, a hardware accelerator module is used.
Correct operation of hardware accelerators consists of installing the necessary drivers on the computer. In general, the entire work of hardware accelerators is based on the support of software and an entire driver base in the operating system. The graphical interface and visual effects require hardware acceleration, like many graphics engines of modern games and video editors.
On the Windows 7 operating system, hardware acceleration is enabled as follows:
You can disable hardware acceleration by following the instructions above, but moving the slider to the other side. Often the hardware acceleration feature is not available. The PC does not support hardware acceleration because... The device driver is installed incorrectly or is not designed for this function at all.
The program was created to improve computer performance, simplify gameplay, and generally optimize the operating system. Compared to similar programs, it shows good results in terms of quality and efficiency. Does not cause any harm to the system and file databases data. However, it performs comprehensive cleaning and optimization of RAM and registry. The program contains functions for capturing screenshots and recording video of gameplay, and also implements backup files in the selected cloud storage. Recommended by many gamers and experts.
CCleaner is a simple and extremely effective program for cleaning and optimizing the system. One of the most best programs in terms of reliability and breadth of use profile. It has many advantages: speed of launch/operation, high-quality search and removal of temporary and unnecessary system files, like fixing registry errors, is quite effective. There is also a paid and free version. However, in free version the loss in functionality is minimal.
The application makes changes to the registry file system, optimizing the operation of the computer. Automatically sets all the necessary registry settings.
The program is a package of basic options for debugging, repairing, restoring, and simply monitoring the system for any malfunctions. Presented in two versions: paid and free. As a rule, the free version does not always work correctly, especially since it does not include all the system protection components provided by IObit. The free version update fails on many computers or does not occur at all. However, the program in terms of functionality and form of execution in the interface differs sharply from all others for the better. Therefore, if the user is seriously interested in increasing productivity, it is worth using Advanced SystemCare.
Free program for stable system operation. Its main tool is cleaning Windows registry. But, in addition to this, the program performs a wide range of optimization tasks. In practice, Easy Cleaner is a good tool that would be useful to every PC user. But the program does not always work correctly. Often there are failures when deleting files (after searching for them), and the program freezes during its operation. Meet on forums negative reviews and low program evaluations.
Initially, the program was conceived as an easy, uncomplicated solution for optimizing the system for amateur users. All you need to do is press the big red button. The result will come by itself. This is the simplicity of the program.
The latest versions of Red Button have recently been paid. There are analogues of the program, the prices for which have now been raised as much as possible. According to reviews, the program is not highly reliable, and there is nothing unusual in its operation. Red Button is the simplest common tool for optimizing and cleaning the system.
To avoid problems with poor performance, you need to carefully optimize the system. And it’s worth doing this regardless of what type of activity you do on your PC. Rules for cleaning and preventing clutter of RAM and hard drive will ensure the correct and efficient operation of your computer.
In order to maintain a sufficient level of performance, you need to listen to the advice of experts on optimizing your computer and operating system. This is especially true for fans of online games that require maximum processor power and constant exchange of network and video traffic.
The most noticeable difference between operating systems Windows and Linux is that almost all operations in the first are performed in a graphical interface. That's why professionals often prefer Linux with its all-powerful command line. However, Windows also has its own command line and even powerful PowerShell. They can make your life a lot easier, for example, when installing applications.
Few people know that regular Windows applications can be freely installed via the command line. In the same style as on Ubuntu with its APT package manager. The console manager for installing and uninstalling applications for Windows is called Chocolatey, and it works very simply. For example, for Chrome installations you just need to enter the command choco install chrome, and then confirm the installation by entering the letter y or cancellation n. No installers with clicking "Next" or anything else - Chocolatey does everything for you.
Successful installation of 7-Zip
You can remove applications with the command choco uninstall [package name].
Much depends on configurations computer and what system requirements the game itself is designed for. Many people believe that if their PC configuration matches the one specified in system requirements games, then everything is fine. However, it is not. Most often it is indicated there minimum requirements. That is, the game will work well only when the settings are set to low.
If your computer corresponds minimum requirements, then all settings need to be set to a minimum: resolution, graphics quality, textures, and so on.
Often the game may lag due to the fact that some other demanding program is running along with it. For example, launched antivirus that performs the scan.
In this case, you need collapse game and end up on the desktop. Next you need to open .
Now you need to take a closer look at system resource monitoring and determine which process eats the most. Then right-click on it and press “ Cancel task”.
By the way, if you play games, then at this time you should turn off all sorts of Torrent and p2p clients. When files are transferred, the computer is loaded and games slow down.
Most users still try modify your system. Installing various beautiful cursors, transition effects, etc. The desktop is filled with icons and gadgets. It's all decent loads the computer is causing the brakes. Moreover, many people don’t need this if you always work in a program or play a game that has its own interface, with its own style.
In this case we mean software cleaning. That is deletion unnecessary registry entries, as well as temporary files. A lot of such garbage remains in the system. Moreover, you constantly delete many files and programs, but their entries are still stored in the registry. Because of this, the computer starts to brake.
To prevent this:
All saved on HDD files are written in parts. Time passes and there are too many of these parts scattered throughout the system. It becomes difficult for the computer to assemble them into one part, thereby productivity drops.
To prevent this you need to regularly defragmentation hard drive. There is a way to do this third party utilities, and built-in system ones. Let's use the system one for this:
Now defragmentation will take place, after which the system will work noticeably faster. Recommended conduct this procedure, at least once every 2 months.
The first step to Windows optimization – deletion various modifications and gadgets. This will significantly improve productivity. But that's not all.
If an application on the system does not have enough RAM, it starts using “ Swap file" Therefore, it is better to configure it. This is done like this:
It's also worth downloading a program for your system that will open hidden by developers settings. Such programs are called “Tweakers”. They are different for each system.
A lot also depends on the settings of the video adapter. If you configure it correctly, performance will increase and games will not slow down.
For these video cards, the settings need to be set to approximately following:
We also go to “ Special installations”.